Seborrheic dermatitis - Ugonjwa Wa Ngozi Wa Seborrheichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
Ugonjwa Wa Ngozi Wa Seborrheic (Seborrheic dermatitis) ni ugonjwa sugu wa ngozi. Dalili ni pamoja na nyekundu, magamba, greasi, kuwasha, na kuvimba kwa ngozi. Maeneo ya ngozi yenye wingi wa tezi zinazozalisha mafuta mara nyingi huathiriwa ikiwa ni pamoja na ngozi ya kichwa, uso, na kifua. Katika watoto wachanga, wakati ngozi ya kichwa inahusika hasa. Dandruff ni aina kali ya hali bila kuvimba. Dermatitis ya seborrheic haiwezi kuambukiza.

Matibabu ya kawaida ni cream ya antifungal na mawakala wa kupambana na uchochezi. Hasa, ketoconazole au ciclopirox ni bora.

Hali hii ni ya kawaida kwa watoto wachanga ndani ya miezi 3 ya kwanza au kwa watu wazima wenye umri wa miaka 30 hadi 70. Kwa watu wazima kati ya 1% na 10% ya watu huathiriwa. Wanaume huathirika mara nyingi zaidi kuliko wanawake.

○ Matibabu - Dawa za OTC
Inaelekea kuwa mbaya zaidi wakati ni ngumu na yenye mkazo. Pumzika na utumie shampoo ya kuzuia mba kila siku.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo

Tumia steroidi za mada za OTC kwenye maeneo ya kuwasha kwa muda mfupi tu. Fahamu kuwa kupaka steroid nyingi kwenye ngozi kunaweza kusababisha athari kama vile folliculitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
  • Inatokea kati ya pua na mdomo, na upande wa pua na eneo la glabellar pia ni maeneo ya kawaida.
  • Ugonjwa Wa Ngozi Wa Seborrheic (Seborrheic dermatitis) kichwani
  • Umbo kali la Ugonjwa Wa Ngozi Wa Seborrheic (Seborrheic dermatitis) kwenye ngozi ya kichwa
  • Kichwani na mpaka wa ngozi ya kichwa ni maeneo ya kawaida ya Ugonjwa Wa Ngozi Wa Seborrheic (Seborrheic dermatitis).
  • Mtoto wa miezi 2. Ni ugonjwa wa kawaida unaozingatiwa kwa watoto wachanga.
References Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis 25822272
Seborrheic dermatitis ni ugonjwa wa ngozi unaowapata watu wa rika zote kuanzia watoto wachanga hadi watu wazima. Dalili zake kuu ni pamoja na kuwasha, uwekundu, na kuwasha, ambayo kawaida huonekana kwenye ngozi ya kichwa, uso, kifua, mgongo, kwapa na kinena. Madaktari hugundua ugonjwa kulingana na wapi na jinsi ngozi inaonekana. Hali hii inaaminika kutokea wakati ngozi inapopata chachu iitwayo Malassezia kwa kuvimba. Tiba ya kimsingi inahusisha kutumia dawa za kuzuia fangasi kama vile ketoconazole inayopakwa maeneo yaliyoathirika. Hata hivyo, kwa sababu dawa hizi wakati mwingine zinaweza kuwa na madhara, madaktari wanapendekeza kutumia matibabu ya kuzuia uchochezi kama vile corticosteroids na vizuizi vya calcineurin kwa muda mfupi tu. Pia kuna shampoo nyingi za dukani zinazopatikana kwa ajili ya kutibu scalp seborrheic dermatitis , ambazo mara nyingi wagonjwa wanashauriwa kuanza nazo. Ikiwa haya hayafanyi kazi, madaktari wanaweza kupendekeza kutumia shampoos za kuzuia vimelea kwa muda mrefu au kotikosteroidi za muda mfupi kwa hali ngumu ya kichwa.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
 Seborrheic Dermatitis 31869171 
NIH
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) ni hali ya kawaida ya ngozi kusababisha uvimbe, mara nyingi huonekana kama mabaka kwenye maeneo yenye tezi nyingi za mafuta, kama vile ngozi ya kichwa, uso na mikunjo ya ngozi. Kuna aina mbili kuu: infantile (ISD) na adult (ASD) . Kwa kawaida watoto hawasumbuliwi sana na SD, lakini inaweza kuwatia wasiwasi wazazi wanapoona magamba mazito yenye mafuta kwenye kichwa cha mtoto. Kawaida inaonekana katika miezi mitatu ya kwanza ya maisha, huwa na upole, na mara nyingi hujifungua yenyewe kwa siku ya kuzaliwa ya kwanza. Kwa upande mwingine, ASD huwa na tabia ya kuja na kuondoka, na kuathiri ubora wa maisha sawa na ugonjwa wa atopiki na wa kuwasiliana.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.